论《伤寒论》保胃气思想及其在临床辨治中的应用

Theory of protecting gastric qi on Shanghan Lun and clinical application of differentiation

《伤寒论》为中医书籍之经典,兼外感及杂病论治,涉及全面,方简而效验。全书中将"顾胃气"思想贯穿其中,重视胃气在疾病中的重要地位,警示治病不可损伤胃气,"中病即止",需时时保护胃气,注意顾胃气药物的应用,胃气对疾病的转归起重要作用等。"顾胃气"思想在现代仍被中医大师推崇。国医大师路志正先生善从脾胃调理内科杂病,如眩晕、习惯性感冒等。同样,在心血管疾病中,因多为老年人,药物损伤等因素,脾胃虚弱多见,尤应重视"顾胃气"思想在疾病治疗中的应用。

Shanghan Lun is a classics of TCM, including exogenous diseases and miscellaneous diseases, simpleness on prescriptions and drugs but effectiveness. It＇s a evident feature that is 16rotecting gastric qi, for example, placeing the most important position for protecting gastric qi, warnning that can not to injure gastric qi, not excessive treatment, paying attention to protect gastric qi drug application, important role for prognosis and so on. This idea still is praised in modern times, such as professor LU Zhi-zheng, he is good at treating internal medical diseases like vertigo and recur common cold from spleen and stomach. Also, protecting gastric qi is important in cardiovascular diseases, because most patients are older, easily injured by drugs, all of these can bring about insufficiency of spleen and stomach.