瑶族汉族康复期精神分裂症患者生活质量状况调查

The status of quality of life in schizophrenics with Yao or Han nationallty at convalescence

目的探讨粤北地区瑶族与汉族康复期精神分裂症患者的生活质量状况，为提高其生活质量提供依据。方法选取我院住院的瑶族康复期精神分裂症患者30例为研究组，汉族康复期精神分裂症患者30例为对照组。采用生活质量综合评定问卷（GQOLI）来评定患者的生活质量，并对可能影响生活质量的因素进行分析。结果研究组生活质量综合评定问卷（GQOLI）的物质生活、躯体健康、心理健康、社会功能和总的生活质量维度评分均显著低于对照组（P〈0．01）。结论粤北地区瑶族康复期精神分裂症患者的生活质量明显低于汉族，经济状况、生活环境、医疗服务、社会及家庭的支持系统是影响瑶族精神分裂症患者生活质量的主要因素。

Objective To explore the status of quality of life in schizophrenics with Yao or Han national- ity at convalescence who were living in Yuebei district, and to provide support for improvement of their quality of life. Methods 30 hospitalized schizophrenics with Yao nationality at convalescence were enrolled into a study group, while 30 patients with Han nationality at convalescence were included in a control group. Qualities of life was assessed by using the WHO Quality of Life Scale （WHOQOL）. The factors which were likely to influence quality of life were analyzed. Results The study group had significantly lower scores of the WHOQOL in physi- cal health, psychological health, social function, and total assessment than the control group did （P〈 0.01 ）. Conclusions The quality of life is significantly lower in the schizophrenics with Yao nationality than in those with Han nationality. The main factors influencing quality of life in schizophrenics with Yao nationality are eco- nomic status, living environment, medical service, and social and familial support system.