摘要
抗战前中国的农机制造业呈现出向前发展的态势,只是在1930年代遇到较大阻力。作为市场导向型产业,在农村市场因购买力而偏好低技术产品的诱导下,农机企业选择了简易化的发展战略,由此带来行业的去规模化与去中心化。农机制造业的演化路径符合农村市场对技术的需求,在局部地域实现了城市新兴重工业与农村经济的良性循环,也对一些农产加工行业起到了技术辐射作用,但总体而言积极效应有限。
The agricultural machinery of China was developing until 1937 despite it faced difficulty in 1930s. As a market orientation industry, the agricultural machinery enterprises chose easy technology strategy because of the low technology preference of rural market, and it led to the de-scale and de-center of the agri- cultural machinery industry. The path of the evolution of the agricultural machinery fit for the demand of the rural market and had some good effects. But the agricultural machinery industry was not important to the rural economy.
出处
《中国农史》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第1期34-43,共10页
Agricultural History of China
关键词
农机
机械制造业
技术演化
农村经济
agricultural machinery
machinery industry
evolution of technology
rural economy
