论华北抗日根据地应对灾荒法律及实践中的女性角色

Research on the Female Role of Coping with Famine Laws and Practice in North China Anti-Japanese Base Area

抗日战争期间,为了扩大劳动力资源,动员妇女参加农业生产具有重大的政治、经济和社会意义。华北抗日根据地党和政府在应对灾荒中提出把生产自救的救灾方针和提高女性社会地位的观念相结合,通过各种政策和相关法律规定,极力强调妇女要从事生产活动,并颁布了保障女性权利、加强女性防灾救灾减灾技能的培训、提高女性的救灾减灾积极性的政策法律,改变女性原有的社会角色观念,女性在应对灾荒实践中利用自身的优势发挥了较大作用,大大提升了自己的社会地位,对巩固和发展根据地具有重要意义。

During the period of Anti-Japanese War, in order to expand the labor resources, the mobi- lization of women for agricultural production is of great political, economic and social significance. The Com- munist Party of China and government in North China Anti-Japanese Base Area put forward the combining policy about the production of self-help relief and improving the social status of women in response to the famine. The Party and the government enacted various policies and relevant laws and regulations to strongly emphasize women to engage in production activities, and issued the policy and law of protecting women＇s rights, disaster relief and mitigation to female skill training, improving women＇s disaster relief and reduction positive. The practice of these policies and regulations changed a larger role through the female original social role conception, women played the use of their own advantages in response to famine in practice, and greatly enhanced their social status, These were important sense to consolidate and develope North China Anti-Japanese Base Area.