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利奈唑胺在重症患者革兰阳性球菌感染治疗中的应用 被引量:10

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摘要 严重感染和感染性休克是以全身性感染导致器官功能障碍为特征的临床综合征,其发病率和病死率均很高。全世界每年大约1000人中就有3人发生严重感染和感染性休克,呈现不断增长的趋势。革兰阳性(G^+)球菌,如金黄色葡萄球菌、凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌、肠球菌等是ICU患者常见的病原菌。患者的基础疾病、器官功能障碍、广谱抗生素使用及临床侵入性操作等诸多因素,使得G^+球菌感染及耐药性问题日益突出,临床治疗面临严峻挑战。近年来,尤其是甲氧西林耐药的金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)分离率不断上升,耐药性增加。由MRSA引起的院内感染病死率高,住院时间长,治疗费用高。
出处 《中华内科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第3期257-260,共4页 Chinese Journal of Internal Medicine
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