美国当代印第安英语诗歌中的部族认同——以哈娇、欧提斯和荷根为观照

Identifying with Tribal Heritage in Contemporary American Indian Poetry——A Case Study of Hajo,Ortiz and Hogan

自"美国印第安文艺复兴"以来,一批具有民族自豪感的作家与诗人把写作当作政治解放的武器,在其诗歌创作中强调对同化的抵制,表达出认同祖先文化传统的愿望。作为当代印第安英语诗歌的代表人物,乔伊·哈娇(JoyHarjo)、西蒙·欧提斯(Simon Ortiz)以及琳达·荷根(Linda Hogan)将诗歌创造建立在印第安口述文化传统之上,强调土地是印第安的记忆和文化之根,并透过灵性传统彰显异于主流文学的叙述模式、神话体系和信仰体系。

Since American Indian Renaissance, a new generation of Indian writers and poets with a strong sense of national pride takes up writing as a weapon of political liberation, proclaiming their dismissal of assimilation and articulating the desire to identify with their ancestral heritages. As representative figures of contemporary American Indian poetry, Joy Harjo, Simon Ortiz and Linda Hogan infuse their poem-writing with traditional Indian culture such as affiliating with land, storytelling and vision so as to highlight Indian narrative discourse and mythology that are differenting from dominant culture.