从“富贵之语”到“穷人之辞”——宋初、中期诗审美转变论

From the"Rich Language"to"Poor Words" ——Remarks on the Change of Poems Style

唐诗和宋诗有不同的美学风格。在代唐风而为宋调的过程中,宋初、中期的诗风转变至为重要。其中动因有制度层面,也有审美倾向的变化,从"富贵之语"到"穷人之辞"的转变实是其中的关捩。宋初期到中叶诗的审美倾向的发展主线呈现为:从追求词采华美到追求富贵气象,进而到以平淡为尚。

The poem＇s aesthetic style of the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty is different. The change of poem＇s style from Tang poems to Song poems is a process. The change of poems style is important in the early and middle of Song Dynasty. It was caused by the political system and the aesthetic tendency. The aesthetic development mas- terstroke of Song poetry from early to middle is： First, they pursue to use colorful words; second, they pursue wealth spirit;Finaly,they were fond of plain aesthetic style.