编者·词典·用户·对话——词典学理论研究的三次范式转换

Compilers·Dictionaries·Users·Dialogue——The Three Paradigmatic Shifts in Lexicography

在词典编纂实践发展的过程中,围绕词典编者、文本和用户3要素中心形成了3个基本实践范式。与之对应的词典学本体研究由于对其他因素重视不足,往往无法正确反映词典编纂实践活动的本质特征。为了克服上述不足,笔者认为,词典学理论研究需要建立一个能够使这3个因素同时登台的对话交际范式。

The shift of focus onto three different aspects in lexicography brought forth three paradigms, hence separating the three-otherwise interdependent elements from each other. In order to remedy this inefficiency, lexicography calls for the establishment of a new paradigm featuring dictionary-based dialogue between the compiler and the user.