神力、自然和人工——从《歌德谈话录》看晚年歌德的天才观

God's Power,Nature and Art——Observation of Old Goethe's Theory of Genius from Eckermann's Talks with Goethe

本文主要采用实证主义方法,从美学史的角度来研究晚年歌德的天才观对前人思想的承袭和发扬,同时借用新批评的细读法,通过文字分析和文本分析来发现歌德的原创性思想,并用综合法来揭示晚年歌德天才观的折中主义实质。

By positivism, this article mainly studies the adopting and development from the thoughts of ancestors about Goethe＇ s idea of genius in his later years from the aspect of history of aesthetic. By close reading of new criticism, it discovers Goethe＇ s original thought through word analysis and text analysis. It also reveals the eclectic essence of Goethe＇ s idea of genius in his later years by synthetism.