高等农业院校蚕学专业生产实践教学体系建设

The Construction of the Practical Teaching System for the Sericulture Specialty in Agricultural Colleges and Universities

蚕学专业是高等农业教育的传统特色专业之一,为茧丝绸行业输送了一大批专业化科技及管理人才。生产实习环节是蚕学专业课程体系建设的重要组成部分,是培养学生实践能力、分析问题和解决问题能力的主要环节。为提高人才培养质量,沈阳农业大学进行了蚕学专业实践教学体系的研究和探索,建立了实习、产品生产、科学研究、科技写作于一体的"四位一体"柞蚕生产实习实践教学体系,在近十年的教学应用中取得了较好的效果,为农科类专业实践教学体系建设提供了宝贵的经验。

The specialty of sericuhure, as one of traditional characteristic specialties in China higher agricultural education, has cultivated large numbers of technical and management personnel for the country＇s cocoon silk industry. The link of production practice is an important part of the curriculum system construction of sericulture specialty in agricultural colleges and universities and is also an important link in cultivating students＂ ability to practice and ability to analyze and solve problems. A study and exploration of the practical teaching system of the sericulture specialty was made to improve the personnel training. Therefore, a ＂ quaternary＂ system for tussah production and practical teaching, which is composed of practice, cocoon production, scientific research and scientific writing, was constructed. The system has produced good effects on teaching and application in recent ten years and the experience can be used to construct a practical teaching system in other agronomic specialties.