对庄子批判意识与独立自由精神的体认与接受

Zhuangzi's Critical Consciousness and Unconstrained Spirit:Understanding and Acceptance

庄子任性逍遥的艺术精神与孤标傲世的生活态度影响了两千年来中国传统的知识分子。目前,众多现代知识分子对庄子思想中的批判意识及独立自由精神这一层面的理性认同已毋庸置疑。然而,20世纪以来,中国知识分子在对庄子的批判意识及独立自由精神的体认与接受中,鲁迅堪称楷模,他能真正以整个生命与理性融通庄子思想。在文化品格构建中,庄子思想中的批判意识和独立自由精神始终会是重要的一极。

Zhuangzi＇s unconstrained spirit of art and his life attitude of despising the public have deeply influenced Chinese traditional scholars for 2000 years. Not until now has there been doubt that modern scholars have rationally accepted Zhuangzi＇s critical consciousness and unconstrained spirit. Since 20th century, Luxun, who was really able to devote his whole life and sense to understanding and accepting this spirit in practice, has been undeniably regarded as model. In the future construction of cultural morals, this spirit will still be significant in Zhuangzi＇s thought.