语境类型对不同认知方式个体代词歧义消解的影响

Role of Context Type in Pronouns Ambiguity Resolution for Individuals with Different Cognitive Style

采用意义适合性判断任务,考察了语境类型对不同认知方式个体语篇阅读中代词歧义消解的影响。结果发现:整体语境与局部语境均影响代词的理解,整体语境、局部语境与代词的指代一致时会促进对代词的理解,不一致时则会阻碍对代词的理解;语境类型对不同认知方式个体抑制内部干扰的影响不同,与场独立个体相比,场依存个体更多地受到整体语境的影响,且这种影响发生在对语篇理解的后期,即上下文的整合阶段。

The purpose of this study was to investigate the differ- ences of influence mechanism between field dependent （FD） and field independent （FI） individuals during pronouns ambiguity resolution by the role of global and local contexts. The results indicated that：（ 1 ）the global context and the local context influenced the comprehen- sion of pronouns. The global and local contexts promot- ed the pronoun understanding when they were consistent with the pronoun reference, otherwise they would impede the pronoun understanding. （2） Different cognitive styles were affected differently by context. The FD indi- viduals depended more on global context than FI individuals did, and this influence of discourse comprehen- sion occurred in the later period, which was the integration period of context.