试论狄德罗绘画艺术思想

Diderot’s artistic thought on painting

狄德罗以细腻的情感,缜密的逻辑及戏剧化的语言,运用描写、观察、比较、想象和解析的方法,构画了绘画的艺术境界。狄德罗认为,艺术严格地模仿自然,把握每个人的气概,远离虚假和做作,为现实主义绘画高扬了旗帜;艺术表现黑暗、寂静、孤独、荒蛮、崇高、运动、豪放、恐怖的情感,被后人誉为浪漫主义、印象主义和现代派绘画的播种者;狄德罗对画面的光线、表情、布局等细节特征的要求,也给后来的艺术创作与理论研究以启发。

Diderot is characterized by his subtle and refined sensibility,impeccable logic and dramatic language.By employing methods such as description,observation,comparison,imagination and analysis,he opens up a new world for the art in modern times and injects fresh blood into the western art.