中国人眼中的西方园林

The western gardens in the eyes of the Chinese

西方园林与中国园林一样是多起源的,中西园林艺术在形态学上有明显差异,折射出不同的审美思想和设计哲学,如"自然之本质"中国古典园林的精髓,"秩序和控制"的西方几何规则式园林。然而,由于人类共同的"本原观念",对中西方园林各自的主人来说,基于人类在心理层面和生理层面的需求,中西方园林的造园目的都是为了对现实生活中的不足之处进行补偿与完善,从而满足人类身心发展的需要;无论规则式还是自然式园林都为创造"世界花园"提供了基础,一定程度以理想家园的形式反映了他们的人生态度、生活情趣和审美理想。

Despite the fact that both the western and the Chinese gardens have various origins,they markedly differentiate from each other in morphology,which reflects their difference in aesthetics and philosophy of design.Different from the western gardens with regular geometry designs,Chinese garden designers strive to make the gardens appear naturally formed,like natural landscape scenery.However,the shared psychological and physical needs of people determine that the gardens were designed to make up for what is missing in real life.In conclusion,both the western and the Chinese gardens,to a certain extent,reflect people's attitudes to life,the interest and enjoyment of their life and their aesthetics values.