孤独奋斗者的绝望抗争——卡夫卡《变形记》解读

The lonely's desperate struggle——Interpretation of Metamorphosis

《变形记》是20世纪现代主义小说史上堪称奠基者的弗兰茨.卡夫卡的最著名的短篇小说。一个人变成大甲虫的荒诞故事,几乎让每一个读它的人都从骨子里感到一种深深的悲哀和对生活的无奈。它展现了在资本主义社会的现实生活中,人对自己命运的无法把握以及在现实生活的压力之下亲情的冷淡、人性自我的丧失,人在绝望中挣扎,最终走向死亡的精神状态。

Metamorphosis is Franz Kalka most famous short story who is the twentieth century modernism novels found- er. The absurd story about a person becomes a big beetle almost makes every one who reads it felt a deep sadness and helplessness in life; It shows in the capitalist society＇ s real life, people＇ s mental state. That is cannot hold of their own destiny, affection of the cold, human loss of themselves as well as in despair and eventually to death under the pressure of real life.