“以汉喻唐”折射的功业理想——以盛唐边塞诗中的汉时国名、王名为例

Achievements Ideal Refracted By Comparing Han Dynasty to Tang Dynasty——Take for Example Counties' and Kings' Names of Han Dynasty in Flourishing Tang Dynasty Frontier Fortress Poem

唐诗中的"以汉喻唐"现象在各类题材的诗歌中均有表现,而以边塞诗尤为突出。通过翻检盛唐边塞诗,发现诗中频繁出现汉时国名、王名,究其原因,是唐诗人想通过对敌对的少数民族政权的成功征讨来实现其建立边功的功业理想。

In Tang poems,the phenomenon of Hart symbolizing Tang are displayed in all kinds of subjects poetry, particularly in frontier fortress poems. The reason for the frequent appearance of country names and king names is that the poets of Tang would like to achieve the meritorious exploits ideal by the successful cru- sade of hostile minority regime.