试论现象学对人本主义心理学的影响

The Influence of Phenomenology on Humanism Psychology

现象学作为心理学的哲学方法论之一,对心理学的影响是明显的,人本主义心理学深受现象学的影响。现象学不仅在哲学观点上,而且在方法论上,都对人本主义心理学的影响表现出了一致性。人本主义心理学家不仅对现象学哲学有很大程度的继承,而且在许多方面都有超越和发展。

Humanism Psychology is deeply influenced by Phenomenology for the fact that the latter, one of the philosophical methodologies, has a significant effect on Psychology. Studies have shown that the influence of Phenomenology on Humanism Psy- chology lies both in philosophical viewpoints and methodologies. That is to say, Humanism Psychology not only inherits the con- cept of Phenomenology, but also facilitates its implementation in many aspects.