俄联邦军事教育改革之启示

The Implications of Russian Military Education Reform

前苏联解体后,俄罗斯从1992年开始进行军事教育改革,距今已经持续了20年。在这20年中,俄联邦军事教育的主体军事院校进行了五次改革,发生了多方面的变化,特别是近些年来,在院校体系、院校结构、法规建设、课程设置、人员培养等方面取得了阶段性成果。军事院校改革是总趋势,优化院校体制机制、调整院校结构是改革的本质,我军院校改革应借鉴俄军院校改革的成功经验,逐步建立起以军事院校为骨干,以地方大学为依托的军事普通高等教育系统,军事教育应纳入国民教育体制中,同时加强我军院校师资建设,坚持训用一致;也要吸取俄联邦军事教育改革中失败的教训,采取积极稳妥的措施。改革方针确立后,关键抓落实。

The military education reform in Russia, initiated in 1992, has lasted two decades since the coUapse of the Soviet Union. Russian military academy, the main part of its military education, has gained certain achievements, in the system, structure, legislation, curriculum and staff training. This article claims that the success of Russian military education reform should be a model for the change of Chinese military education.