从集体性走向个人性——伤痕、新伤痕小说话语体系比较

From Communality to Individuality

伤痕和新伤痕小说的叙事话语体系都涉及到了人道主义话语、私密话语、反左话语。由于受到政治语境的变化、外来思潮的浸染、作者着意表达的思想意蕴不同等因素的影响,二者表现出明显的差异,即伤痕小说的话语体系呈现出鲜明的集体性特色,而新伤痕小说则因彰显着作者各异的生命体验从而具有了个人性色彩。

The narrative discourse system of scar and new scar novel are involved humanitarian discourse, private discourse and reverse left words. Due to influences of the change of political context, the trend of foreign invasion and the different express connotations of author both showed obvious difference, namely the discourse system of scar novels present a bright communality features, and new scar novel has the personal color because the author＇s different life experience.