微藻光生物反应器的比较研究

A comparative study of microalgae photobioreactors

随着全球对能源需求量的飙升,化石能源的快速消耗,能源的供求矛盾越来越突出,新的替代能源的开发迫在眉睫。但目前已知的多种新能源都在产业化过程中遭遇了自身的瓶颈。于是,生物能源引起了越来越多研究者的兴趣。其中又以新兴的以微藻为代表的第二代生物能源最为受关注。文章介绍了微藻生物能源,并比较了现有的两种反应器(开放式反应器与封闭式反应器)的优劣。

With the soaring global demand for energy, the rapid consumption of fossil energy, the contradic- tion between supply and demand of energy has become increasingly prominent, and new alternative energy de- velopment is imminent. But now a variety of known new energies encountered bottleneck in the process of in- dustrialization. Thus, the bio-energy has attracted more and more researchers＇ interest. Among them emerging mieroalgae as the representative of the second generation bio-energy which concerns the researchers the most in the latest survey. The microalgae bio-energy is introduced and the merits and demerits of two existing reactor （open reactor with a closed reactor） are compared in this article.