广东出土两晋南朝墓砖铭文考察

A Study of Inscriptions on Tomb-bricks in Jin and Southern Dynasties Unearthed in Guangdong

两晋南朝是广东历史上重要的发展时期。广东地区历年发现为数众多的两晋南朝砖室墓,墓砖铭文丰富,为研究广东两晋南朝史提供了重要材料。根据考古材料,分纪年、记事、吉祥语、人名、墓志、社会背景等类别考察砖铭内容,并略述广州地区、粤北地区、西江地区三地砖铭的区域特征及历史成因。最后提出砖铭纪年中存在的建墓时间及特殊年号问题。

Jin and Southern Dynasties was an important period of development in Guangdong. Among the numerous Jin and Southern Dynasties＇ tombs which have been excavated, the inscriptions on bricks provide important material for the study of Guangdong＇ s history. According to the archaeological material, the years, event, auspicious words, names, epitaphs, social background are classified to research the content of the inscriptions. Then the regional characteristics and historical causes in Guangzhou area, north of Guangdong Province, and the West River area are outlined. Finally, the date of tombs＇ building and some special years in these inscriptions are dealt with.