越南语与汉语颜色词“黑”非颜色意义的对比研究

A study on the differences of cultural meanings of "Black" between Chinese and Vietnamese

颜色词"黑"的非颜色意义在越南语与汉语之间既存在着共同点,又存在着不少差异。汉语与越南语颜色词"黑"的非颜色意义不仅有着不同的表达方式,在意义上也存在五个相似点及十二个不同点。这样的不同点主要源于两国地理、历史、风俗文化的不同及政治因素的差异,而越南人对汉文化的接收方式也是颜色词"黑"非颜色意义在两种语言间产生差异的重要原因。

There are similarities and differences between the cultural meanings of the word ＂black＂ in Chi- nese and Vietnamese. In Chinese, the linguistic forms of expression of the color word black are different from those in Vietnamese. Meanwhile, there are five similarities and twelve differences in its cultural meanings between in Chinese and in Vietnamese. There are three reasons for the differences： different geography, history and customs; different politics; Vietnamese way of accepting Chinese culture.