族际通婚背景下的苗族服饰文化认同——以云南昌宁土皮太村苗族为例

The Cultural Identity of Miao Costume under the Background of Ethnic Intermarriage ——A case study on the Miao of Tupitai Village in Changning,Yunnan

通过对云南省保山市昌宁县土皮太村的田野调查,发现在族际通婚率较低的苗族中,服饰文化具有多元性与适应性、族际性与融合性并存的特征,并且,在时代变迁中,既有对他民族服饰文化的无意识采借,又有对本民族服饰文化的有意识维护。这样的服饰文化特征与影响,在大杂居、小聚居的通婚率较低的其他族群的服饰文化中也普遍存在。

Through the field work of the Tupitai village in Changning county, Baoshan city in Yunnan province, the author finds that in Miao costume culture there is the coexistence of adversity, adaptability, intereth- nic and compatibility in spite of the low rate of intermarriage, and that, with the change of time, Miao costume cul- ture has conscious protection on their own costume as well as unconscious acceptance and reference to other na- tions. This is quite common in other costume cultures in multi -national areas.