青海卡力岗人的族群身份变迁

Identity and Culture Change of Karl Kong's Ethnic Group in Qinghai

青海化隆县卡力岗地区的卡力岗人,操安多藏语却信仰伊斯兰教,这一特殊族群的文化变迁现象被称为卡力岗现象。本文基于文本分析,从人类学视野的族群理论来探究卡力岗人的身份认同,认为它是在伊斯兰文化与藏族文化涵化后产生的现象,卡力岗族群身份认同随社会变化经历了变迁,由历史上藏族的身份认定,到现阶段趋向于回族身份认同,并日益疏离了藏族文化。

Carl Kong refers to the territory of Karl Kong, Hualong county, Qinghai. People speak Amdo Tibetan but their religious belief is Islam. The phenomenon of this ethnic group＇ s special culture change is called the Karl Kong Phenomenon. Based on the text analysis, This paper investigates the Carl Kong＇ s ethnic identity. We think this is the result of the acculturation of Islamic culture and Tibetan culture, the Carl Kong＇ s ethnic identity has ex- perienced great change with the development of society from the Tibetan identity in history to the Islamic identity of this period. They increasingly disenchanted with Tibetan culture.