论马克思的城市发展思想与国际城镇化百年革命──兼论中国特色城镇化道路的创新问题

Marxist Thought of Urban Development and Centurial Revolution of Worldwide Urbanization——A Co-discussion on the Innovation in the China-characteristic Course of Urbanization

一百年以前,马克思就对城市发展问题作了很大关注,并论证了未来社会中消除城乡差别的必然趋势。一百多年来国际城镇化的新发展,连续地发生了三次可称之为革命的变化:宣战"城市病"——兴起"农村转变城市"——形成"区域网络型"城镇化模式。这在客观上证明了马克思关于城市发展思想的科学价值,也显示了现代城镇化演变的规律性特征。以此作反思,中国特色城镇化道路,理应是一条遵循马克思主义城市化思想科学性而能够体现历史发展规律、面对过去具有充分的鉴别性而能够很好地吸取革命教义、面向未来具有一定前瞻性而能够形成较大创新价值的道路。

A century ago, Marx showed close concern with urban development and theorized the necessity to remove distinctions between city and country. For hundred years three so-called revolutionary changes have happened in development of worldwide urbanization ： fighting ＂the city diseases＂, initiating the campaign of ＂the country changing the city＂, and building the ＂regional-web＂ mode of urbanization. This objectively proves the scientific significance of Marx＇ s theory about urban development and reveals the law of modern urban evolution. Considering the above fact, we should map out a path of China-characteristic urbanization by following Marxist scientific theory of urbanization. In practice of planning urban development, we should give enough expression to laws of historical development, authentically absorbing the revolutionary instructions and predictably exploring a road of great innovative significance.