论文学研究的知识学属性

The Properties of Literary Studies in a Perspective of Knowledge Science

现代性在知识生产领域里引来了三个结果,即知识的实证化、形式化和学科化;自然科学的霸权地位正是来自于它完整地体现了现代性的这些知识学诉求。近代以来,文学研究加入现代性的知识学工程,力图在实证主义、普遍原理和学科自律等维度上建立知识学的合法性。但事实上文学研究的知识学属性几乎无法按照现代性的知识学诉求来加以规训,因为文学研究是一种反思性的、地方性的和前学科性的知识生产活动。

Modernity brought forth three outcomes in the production of knowledge： the positivity, formation, and disciplinary of knowledge. The hegemony of natural science lies in its perfect rep- resentation of these requirements of knowledge science of modernity. In the past decades literary studies participated in the project of modern knowledge science, and wanted to establish its legal sta- tus by positivism, general principles and independence disciplinary. However, the properties of knowledge of literary studies could not meet the requirements of modern knowledge science, because it is a reflective, localized, and pre-disciplinary knowledge production activity.