试论新疆在保障我国能源安全中的作用及建议

On the Role of Xinjiang in Guranteeing China's Energy Security

随着我国石油天然气对外依赖程度的不断增大,保障能源安全已成为我国能源战略甚至国家安全战略的焦点。本文基于新疆能源资源赋存特征和独特区位优势,从促进我国油气增产稳产、发展战略性煤制油及天然气项目、丰富我国油气进口来源与进口方式等层面分析了新疆对保障我国能源安全的潜在作用,发现其潜力巨大。为此,建议加大新疆油气资源勘探开发力度;适当加快新疆煤炭开发,适度超前布局煤制油气项目;将新疆打造成面向中亚的经贸合作窗口,深化区域经济融合;加强能源基础设施安全保护等。

With the growth of foreign dependence on oil and natural gas in China, energy security has become the focus of energy strategy and even national security strategy in China. This paper, based on the occurrence characteristics and unique geographical advantages of energy resources in Xinjiang, makes an analysis of the potential role of Xinjiang to guarantee China＇ s energy secur- ity from such aspect as promoting China＇ s oil and gas yield, developing strategic coal oil and gas projects, enriching oil and gas import sources and modes, and find its great potential. Therefore, this paper suggests such measures should be taken as strength- ening the development of oil and gas resources exploration in Xinjiang, appropriately speeding up the Xinjiang coal development and advancing layout of coal oil and gas projects, will eventually build Xinjiang into Central Asia and the economic and trade cooperation window, and deepen regional economic integration, strengthen the energy infrastructure security protection.