湖南沅江话中的两种体标记“得来”和“来得”

“Deilai” and “Laide” As Aspect Markers in Yuanjiang Dialect

湖南沅江话中有两种附着在动词后的体标记,"得来"是表示动作不久前突然发生,"来得"表示某动作行为已经发生或将要发生与持续。"得来"和"来得"的句法分布、所附着动词的语义特征、所在格式的语用功能及说话人心理与主观评价等方面均存在明显的互补性差异。

In Yuanjiang dialect there are two aspect markers attached to verbs. 'Deilai'(得来) means an action occurred suddenly not long ago, and 'Laide' (来得) means an action/behavior have occurred or is going to occur and continue. There are obvious complementary differences between 'Deilai' and 'Laide' in the following aspects: syntactic distribution, semantic characteristics of the verbs attached to, pragmatic function, and speaker’s psychology and subjective evaluation of the formats of these two aspect markers.