摘要
重金属污染对生物和环境构成了严重的危害,因此重金属的防治工作刻不容缓,对于重金属离子的检测变得尤为重要。相较于传统的重金属检测方法,重金属快速检测法由于具有方便、快速、经济等优点而得到了迅速的发展。综合论述了酶抑制分析法、免疫分析法、微生物检测法、化学显色法等重金属快速检测方法的原理和方法,并对今后的研究方向做了简要的展望。
The rapid testing technology for heavy metal ions in environmental samples was in urgent need, due to the high toxic effect of heavy metal to human health and ecosystems. Compared with the traditional method, the rapid detecting methods for heavy metals are ： time-saving, labor-saving, cost-effective, reason- ably portable, and simple to perform. Four types of rapid detecting methods are summarized, such as the enzyme inhibition analysis, immunoassay, microbiological assay and chemical colorimetry. The principle and future research directions of the methods are also reviewed.
出处
《应用化工》
CAS
CSCD
2013年第2期355-359,共5页
Applied Chemical Industry
基金
国家自然基金项目(31101283)
上海市科委项目(10391901500)
关键词
重金属
酶抑制法
免疫分析法
微生物检测法
化学显色法
heavy metal
enzyme inhibition
immunoassay
microbiological assay
chemical colorimetry
