我国热带海水大型珍珠贝类的珍珠养殖技术现状及对策建议

Technology status and development strategy of tropical seawater large-scale pearl oyster farming industry in China

我国热带海水大型珍珠贝类的白蝶贝、黑蝶贝、企鹅珍珠贝,是培育大型游离珍珠与附壳珍珠的优良贝种,具有较高的经济价值。就3种大型贝类的国内外研究现状进行综述,在详细分析我国大型珍珠贝类养殖存在问题的基础上,建议加大力度保护珍珠贝资源,建立严格的生产许可制度,提出大型贝类深水养殖新模式,旨在促进海水珍珠养殖业的可持续发展。

Pinctada maxima, Pinctada margaritifera and Pteria penguin are tropical seawater large-scale pearl oysters, and also are superior bivalves used for culturing round pearl and blister pearl. The development characteristics and existing problems of the large-scale seawater pearl farming industry were described, and development countermeasures of pearl farming industry were also discussed in this paper. At last, the paper gave suggestions of protecting the resource and establishing a strict production license system, and also put forward to the mode of large-scale pearl oyster, in order to promote the sustainable development of aquaculture pearl cuhur.