基于ICD-10的药用植物种类统计分析

Statistical Analysis of Medicinal Plants Based on ICD-10

根据世界卫生组织ICD-10(《国际疾病分类系统》第十次修订本International Classification of Diseases)的分类内容对贵州4 258种药用植物进行了统计分析。对其中涉及疾病最多的科、属、种进行了分析;对重要的科、属、种涉及的疾病也进行了分析。含药用植物种数大于50种的有21科,涉及疾病最多、疾病种类比例最高的科是蓼科Polygonaceae。含药用植物种类最多的属包括蓼属(Polygonum)、悬钩子属(Rubus)、杜鹃花属(Rhododendron)等,涉及疾病种类属的比例最高的是铁角蕨属Asplenium和卷柏属Selaginella。能对15种以上的疾病有疗效的药用植物有21种,包括马兜铃Aristolochia debilis、火炭母Polygonum chinense、巴豆Croton tiglium、桃金娘Rhodomyrtustomentosa等。

A total of 4 258 species of medicinal plants in Guizhou Province, are analyzed according to the Tenth Revision of International Classification of Diseases （ ICD - 10） in the current investigation. Dominant families, genera, species of medical plants in Guizhou province are carried out statistical analysis. Twenty one families contain more than 50 species play a role in most diseases. The most proportion of dominant family is Polygonaceae. The genera of the most species including Polygonum, Rubus, Rhododendron etc. The most pro- portion of dominant genera including Asplenium and Selaginella. Among which 21 species including Aristolo- chia debilis, Polygonum chinerse, Croton tiglium and Rhodomyrtus tomentosa etc show curative effect for more than 15 diseases.