“亲近自然”与“崇拜自然”——陶渊明与华兹华斯自然观之比较

Closing to Nature and Worshiping Nature:A Comparison of Tao Yuanming's Outlook of Nature and Wordsworth's Outlook of Nature

陶渊明和华兹华斯,一个代表中国晋宋之际田园诗的顶峰,一个是19世纪英国浪漫主义的丰碑,两位诗人都崇尚自然,返回到了自然之中。由于他们的生活背景和中西文化的不同以及所受的不同哲学思想的影响,使陶渊明与华兹华斯两人诗中的自然有着较大的差异。陶渊明诗中的"自然"具有一种亲和力,而华兹华斯诗中的自然却因具有神性而让人崇拜。

Tao Yuanming and Wordsworth, one represents the pinnacle of idyllic poems and the other represents a monument of the 19th century English Romanticism. Both of them respect nature and return to nature. Because of their different living and cultural background and philosophical outlooks, their outlooks of nature expressed in poems vary greatly. Tao Yuanming＇s poems express a kind of affinity while Wordsworth＇s poems worship divinity.