摘要
目的探讨儿童慢性上气道咳嗽综合征(UACS)的病因及诊断方法。方法对120例诊断为UACS患儿的病因、临床特点及治疗进行分析。结果 120例患儿中慢性鼻炎33例(27.50%),鼻窦炎27例(22.50%),过敏性鼻炎25例(20.83%),慢性咽炎20例(16.67%),扁桃体肥大15例(12.50%)。均以慢性咳嗽为主诉。治疗12周症状基本消失114例(95.00%)。结论慢性鼻炎、鼻窦炎及过敏性鼻炎是儿童UACS最常见的病因,咳嗽是其主要症状,通过详细询问咳嗽特点及其伴随症状,检查鼻咽部,基本上能明确诊断,经积极治疗均能取得好的疗效。
Objective To discuss the causes and diagnosis of chronic upper airway cough syndrome （UACS） in children. Methods On 120 patients diagnosed as UACS patients the etiology, clinical characteristics and treatment analysis. Resuits In 120 cases of chronic rhinitis in 33 cases （27. 50% ）, sinusitis in 27 cases （22. 50% ）, 25 cases of allergic rhinitis （20. 83% ）, 20 eases of chronic pharyngitis （ 16. 67% ）, 15 （ 12. 50% ） cases of hypertrophy of the tonsils. Are chronic cough as chief complaint. For 12 weeks the symptoms disappeared in 114 eases （95.00%）. Conclusion Chronic rhinitis, sinusitis and allergic rhinitis in children is the commonest cause of UACS, cough is the main symptoms of cough, asked detailed charac- teristics and associated symptoms, examination of the nasopharynx, basically can confirm the diagnosis, after active treatment, can achieve good results.
出处
《实用心脑肺血管病杂志》
2013年第2期83-84,共2页
Practical Journal of Cardiac Cerebral Pneumal and Vascular Disease
关键词
慢性上气道咳嗽综合征
儿童
病因
诊断
Chronic upper airway cough syndrome
Child
Causes
Diagnosis
