论杜牧的僧禅情结

On Du Mu's Complex of Buddhism

杜牧是晚唐著名诗人,他的思想具有多元性,对儒、释、道、兵等兼收并蓄。就其对佛教而言,既有排斥,也有吸纳。他不仅能够站在国家政治、经济的角度,对佞佛的危害进行深刻的揭批,而且能够立足于晚唐的社会现实与自己的人生经历,纵观时代的变迁和自己的遭际,假借佛寺僧院而兴感,寄寓了他对人事易逝的慨叹,表现了他事功与闲适的两端心态,以及当他仕途受挫失意时羡僧慕禅的情缘。杜牧对佛事僧禅的这种情结,代表了处于朝代末季与乱世之时一般文士的心态,对研究古代文士人格具有一定的示范性。

Du Mu is a famous poet in the latter stage of Tang Dynasty.The multi-layered of his thought contains Confucianism,Buddhism,Taoism,and monitoring.His thought not only excludes,but also absorbs something from the Buddhism.He can not only stand in national political,economic point of view,and can expose and criticize deeply the harm to bad Buddha based on the social reality of tang and his journey,throughout the changes of The Times and his personal reasons,cloaking Buddhist monastery,while feeling in his personnel fleeting,expressed his successes and leisurely mentality,and ends in frustration as he tormented Buddhism of envy.Du Mu’s complex of Buddhist meditation,such a complex at the end of the season and desperate in dynasties,represents the scribe of the general attitude.It has certain demonstration for the study of ancient scholars.MoreBack AbstractFilter（＇EnChDivSummary＇,＇ChDivSummaryMore2＇,＇ChDivSummaryReset2＇）; 【Keywords in Chinese】 杜牧; 思想; 仕途; 创作; 僧禅; 【Key words】 Du Mu; ideas; political career; creative; Buddhism.;