资源环境约束下的区域农业生产率研究——兼及鄱阳湖生态经济区建设

Agricultural Productivity under Resource and Environmental Constraints: Also from the Construction of PLEEZ

传统农业生产率测度如果忽视资源环境约束,就不能准确地衡量地区农业经济的真实增长绩效。本文首先对资源环境约束与区域农业生产率之间的关系给出一个理论分析框架,在此基础上指出资源环境约束下农业生产率研究的创新方向在于:资源环境约束下的农业生产率测算比较和影响因素分析、资源环境政策实施成本分析以及资源消耗与环境污染的影子价格测算。最后结合鄱阳湖生态经济区建设的区域重大发展战略需求,阐述资源环境约束下鄱阳湖生态经济区农业生产率研究的关键问题,从而为鄱阳湖生态经济区发展现代农业产业体系提供决策支撑。

Traditional agricultural productivity measurement ignoring environmental pollution and resource consumption is a biased evaluation and is unable to reflect the real growth performance of agriculture. This paper firstly gives a theoretical analytic framework between agricuhural productivity and resource environmental con-straints and then put forward the innovative direction of future research in agricultural productivity filed： the mea- surement of agricultural productivity incorporating resource and environmental pollution and its influencing thctors, the cost of I^source and environment policy implementation and the shadow price of resource and environmental pollution. Finally, based on the strategic needs in Poyang Lake Ecological Economic Zone （PLEEZ）, we point out lhe key research issues of agricultural productivity in PLEEZ to provide decision supports for the development of modern agrieuhural in PLEEZ.