摘要
目的用Meta分析方法评价不同步态训练方法对慢性不完全性脊髓损伤患者步行功能的临床效果。方法通过PubMed、CNKI、万方数据库和Google学术搜索引擎检索关于慢性不完全性脊髓损伤患者步态训练的随机对照试验的临床疗效,按照循证医学系统的评价方法,逐一评价纳入研究的质量,提取有效的数据,采用RevMan 4.2软件进行相关的Meta分析。结果经过Meta分析,步态训练能改善慢性不完全性脊髓损伤患者的步行功能,尤其是提高步行速度;减重步行训练结合功能性电刺激(FES)的疗效较为肯定,治疗师辅助训练和机器人辅助训练的效果尚不肯定。结论步行训练能够改善步行功能,提高步行速度。但是目前关于康复训练临床试验研究的高质量文献较少,证据仍不充分。
Objective To review the efficacy of different rehabilitation training on walking locomotion for chronic incomplete spinal cord injury （SCI） by Meta-analysis. Methods PubMed, CNKI, Wanfang Database, and Google academic search were applied to search for clinical trials on chronic incomplete spinal cord injury to review the efficacy of gait training. Meta-analysis was to assess the clinical trials by Rev-Man 4.2. Results Gait training improved the walking speed for chronic incomplete spinal cord injury. The efficacy of partial body weight support treadmill training combined with functional electrical stimulation was confirmed. The efficacy of artificial aided training and robot-aided training remained uncertain. Conclusion Gait training was effective to improve walking ability for chronic incomplete spinal cord injury, but the evidence was insufficient.
出处
《中国康复理论与实践》
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第2期183-188,共6页
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice
关键词
脊髓损伤
步态训练
随机对照试验
META分析
功能性电刺激
人工辅助训练
机器人辅助训练
spinal cord injury
gait training
randomized controlled trials
Meta-analysis
functional electrical stimulation
artificial aid-ed training
robot-aided training
