从湖南汝城话“/tε1/”谈方言先行体

Discussion on the Do-first Aspect /tε1/ According to the Dialect of Rucheng,Hunan

湖南汝城话中存在一个《汉语方言语法类编》中所说的"先行体"[tε1],从语义看,相当于普通话中的"纔"和"再",意义还很实在,应为副词。文章从字音、语法、语用方面对[tε1]的使用情况进行了描述,认为[tε1]的本字应为"纔"字,目前正处于虚化中。

In the dialect of Rucheng,Hunan,there is a word ＇/tε1/＇ which is called Do-first aspect by the class series of Chinese dialect grammar.Seeing semantically, the word ＇/tε1/＇ is equivalent to the ＇纔＇ and ＇再＇ in the mandarin.As well,it has the practical significance which is considered as a adverb.This article describes the usage of the word ＇/tε1/＇ from pronunciation,grammar and pragmatic,which considered it should be the word of ＇纔＇.Currently,the word ＇/tε1/＇ is in the situation of virtual