2007～2011年北京市大兴区亦庄地区法定传染病流行病学分析

Analysis on epidemiological characteristics of notifiable diseases of Yizhuang area in Daxing District,2007-2011

目的了解北京市大兴区亦庄地区2007～2011年法定传染病发病趋势和流行特征,为今后传染病防控工作提供科学依据。方法采用Excel 2003对亦庄地区2007～2011年发病传染病疫情报告资料建立数据库,并进行描述性流行病学分析。结果 2007年1月～2011年12月,亦庄地区法定传染病累计报告病例2585例,发病呈逐年下降趋势;发病排名前3位的是其他感染性腹泻、痢疾、手足口,占总发病数的77.37%,发病人群以散居儿童为主;麻疹、风疹、腮腺炎发病率均有所下降;呼吸道传染病以肺结核和猩红热较多。结论今后应把其他感染性腹泻、手足口病和肺结核等作为传染病防治重点,继续通过预防接种等有效手段巩固传染病的防控成果。

Objective To investigate the epidemiological features of notifiable disease from 2007 to 2011 in Yizhuang area, and to provide scientific evidence for formulating control measures. Methods The data collected from disease reporting system of this area during study period was analysed by software Excel2003. Descriptive epidemiological method was enrolled in this study. Results There were 2585 cases reported from January 2007 to December 2011, and the tendency of the incidence decreased every year. The cases of other infectious diarrhea, dysentery and hand-foot-mouth disease, which accounted for 77.37% , were included in the top three of most common diseases. Among all cases most were scattered children. Meanwhile, the incidence of measles, rubella and mumps also decreased. Tuberculosis and scarlet fever were the main diseases of respiratory infection. Conclusion Other infectious diarrhea, hand-foot-mouth disease and pulmonary tuberculosis should be considered as the focus in future diseases prevention and control. Vaccination and other effective means should be enhanced to continue consolidating the achievement of infectious disease control.