谶纬文献初步形成于汉成帝时期考

The Study on the Documents of Chenwei's Preliminary Formation——Within the Emperor Cheng of the Han Dynasty Period

谶纬文献是汉代文献的重要组成部分,其形成的具体时代众说纷纭。无论是通过对《后汉书.杨厚传》有关记载的推断,还是基于《华阳国志》"王延河平"和《汉书.李寻传》李寻说王根之语中"五经六纬,尊术显士"的记载,都可以推断谶纬文献的初步形成时间不晚于汉成帝时。至于在学界影响较大的谶纬起于哀、平说,则可能缘于对张衡奏疏内容的"误解"。

The Documents of Chenwei was one of the important documents of the Han Dynasty. There were many points on the problem, when was the preliminary formation time of the documents of Chenwei The paper thinks, whether it is through the records concerned inferencethe by theHouhanshu Yang-Hou Biography ,or ＂Wang Yan-shi management of the Yellow River＂ in the Huayangguozhi and ＂WuJingLiuWei, ZunShuXianShi＂ in theHouhanshu Li Xun Biography, the Documents of Chenwei＇ s preliminary formation was not later than the Emperor Cheng of the Han Dynasty. As for the academic influence point, The Documents of Chenwei was formed in the Emperor Ai and Ping of the Han Dynasty, may be misunderstand Zhang Heng ＇ s point.