健康教育对孕妇HBV检测率的影响

Effectiveness of health education on the testing rate of HBV of pregnant women

目的评价健康教育在预防乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)母婴传播工作中的作用。方法选择2009年6月—2011年12月在我院孕期保健门诊行定期产前检查的孕妇1 866例作为试验组,孕期进行有关预防乙型肝炎病毒母婴传播知识的健康教育。对照组为同一时段随机抽查未在我院行产前检查而住院分娩的孕妇和全县部分乡镇卫生院的孕妇共1 220例,孕期不进行相关健康教育。通过监测其孕期自愿咨询、接受检测人数,了解健康教育的效果。结果试验组孕妇行HBV检测率为92.98%,对照组为37.95%,2组比较有显著性差异(P<0.01)。结论开展多种形式的预防乙型肝炎病毒母婴传播健康教育活动,使HBV检测成为孕妇产前自觉自愿行为,可以最大限度地减少HBV母婴传播。

Objective The role of health education on the prevention of hepatitis B virus （ HBV ） in the transmission from mother to child was evaluated. Methods 3086 pregnant women were selected for this study and were divided into two groups： trial group （n=1 866） and control group （n=1 220）. The pregnant women in trial group were adopted health education about mother to child transmission of hepatitis B virus and the women in control group were not. The effectiveness of health education was evaluated through the number of voluntary counseling and testing （VCT） of HBV of pregnant women. Results The test rate of HBV in trial group was 92.98% and that in control group was 37.95%. There was significantly differences between two groups （P〈0.01）.Conclusions The prevention of HBV in various forms of disseminating health education activities, make the HBV become pregnant women be willing behavior, can minimize the mother-to-child transmission of HBV.