家庭干预对高血压患者自我管理能力的影响

Family Intervention on Hypertensive Patients Selfmanagement Ability Influence

目的探讨家庭干预对高血压患者自我管理能力的影响,对家庭干预的可行性以及研究效果进行评价。方法选取社区符合要求的患者共180例,通过发放问卷调查180例患者在实施干预前后的血压控制情况、服药依从性以及高血压知识知晓率等情况进行比较分析。结果通过6个月的家庭干预,患者的血压控制情况、服药依从性以及高血压知识知晓率等情况均较干预前有显著提高(P<0.05),干预后优于干预前。干预后患者的收缩压与舒张压有显著下降(P<0.01),干预后优于干预前。结论通过健康宣教、用药指导以及心理干预等家庭干预措施,可以有效提高高血压患者自我管理能力,而且血压控制较为理想,家庭干预措施效果显著,值得推广应用。

Objective To explore family intervention on hypertensive patients self management ability, and the influence of family intervention on the feasibility and the study effect evaluation. Methods Select the community to meet the requirements of a total of 180 patients with an example, through a questionnaire, survey of 180 patients before and after the intervention in the implementation of blood pressure control situation, medication compliance and hypertension knowledge about comparative analysis, etc. Results Through six months of family intervention, the patient＇s blood pressure control situation, medication compliance and hypertension knowledge awareness, etc than before intervention increased significantly （P〈0.05）, after the intervention is better than that of before intervention. After intervention in patients with systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure down significantly （P〈0.01）, after the intervention is better than that of before intervention. Conclusion Through the health propaganda and education, medication guide and psychological intervention family intervention measures, can effectively improve the high blood pressure patients self management ability, and blood pressure control more ideal, family intervention measures effect is remarkable, and it is worth for spreading application.