宝鸡地区出土铜禁考识

An Investigation into Bronze Wine Vessel Stands Excavated in Baoji Area

宝鸡地区迄今出土了三次共5件举世罕见的铜禁。这5件铜禁相互间的共性大于差异性。端方铜器时代为商晚期,石嘴头铜禁在商代晚期或西周早期,西周夔纹铜禁为西周早期。宝鸡地区出土铜禁可能来源于安阳殷墟。铜禁的发展是商周文化交流融合的结果。

Five rare bronze wine vessel stands have been unearthed in three times in Baoji area up to now. There are more than differences similarities among the five bronze wares. Duanfang Bronze Age came in the late Shang Dynasty, the wine vessel stand which was excavated in Shizuitou, Baoji was made in the late Shang or the Early Western Zhou Dynas- ty, the wine vessel stand with clouds ornamentation was made in the Early Western Zhou Dynasty. There is a possibility that the wine vessel stands unearthed in Baoji originated from Yin Ruins in Anyang. The development of bronze wine vessel stands is a result of cultural communication and integration between the Shang and Zhou Dynasties.