“中国特色”背景下权力制约模式的应然之路

The Ought to Road of Power Restriction Model under the Background of "Chinese Characteristics"

权力制约就是通过各种合法的手段来规制公权力的运行。权力制约模式由于其理论的创新性,实践的可行性,学术的前沿性而成为一股新兴的潮流。由于侧重点不同,权力制约模式划分为不同的模式。但无外乎三权分立与制衡、法律制约权力、权利制约权力、权力制约权力模式等等。而在权力制约模式的实际应用中,并非所有模式都具有充分的可行性。究其根本,在于模式本身并未因时制宜、因地制宜,从而使得权力制约模式脱离实际,成为空中楼阁。因而立足中国国情,以"中国特色"为基点,成为了构建权力制约模式的应然之举。

The aim of power restriction is to regulate the operation of public power by legal methods. Because of its theoretical innovation, practical feasibility and academic frontier, power restriction model becomes a new trend. Owing to the different emphases, the model is divided into different modes. Generally speaking, the model includes modes such as the separation of powers and the system of checks and balances, laws restricting power, rights restricting power, powers restricting power. In the practical application of power restriction model, not all models have a full feasibility. The basic reason is that the model itself does not adjust measures to local conditions, so that the power restriction model keeps away from actuality. Thus, we＇ d better to make a choice based on Chinese characteristics