语料库文体学在文学批评中的应用

The Application of Corpus Stylistics in Literary Criticism

进入21世纪后,语料库文体学的研究范围扩展到翻译和文学批评领域。本文主要对迄今为止的语料库文体学在文学批评中的应用进行梳理,从而说明语料库文体学是如何运用各种语料库工具来对文学作品进行分析,并且更深刻的揭示和解释文学作品的主题思想和美学价值。本文强调语料库的功能和优势,即对纷繁复杂的语料进行提取和分析,捕捉人的直觉有可能忽略的种种细节,构建人的直觉有可能达不到的审美效果。语料库文体学可以为文学批评、翻译研究等领域提供新的研究方法,同时也为相关领域注入新的活力。

In the first decade of the 2Pt century, corpus stylistics, as a newly established discipline, has expanded its research into the fields of both translation and literature. The present paper is to review the application of corpus stylistics so far in literary criticism so as to stress the function and advantage of corpus in revealing and interpreting the thematic and aesthetic significance of the literary works. Corpus stylistic research can capture the otherwise neglected details so as to provide relatively solid objectivity for literary analysis by analyzing the results extracted from the massive and complicated data. The studies mentioned in this paper not only offer a new methodology in, but also give more vitality to the field of literary criticism.