成都市某社区慢性病患病现状及影响因素分析

Prevalence and Influencing Factors of the Chronic Non-communicable Diseases in a Community of Chengdu

目的了解成都市高新区某社区常住居民慢性病患病现状,并分析影响因素,为制定慢性病社区防治措施提供依据。方法采用自制结构式问卷对成都市某社区随机选取的1 227名居民进行入户调查,并应用Logistic回归模型,对慢性病患病影响因素进行分析。结果被调查的1 227名居民慢性病的患病率为30.8%;慢性病按病种顺位,位列前4位的依次为高血压(13.1%)、糖尿病(5.4%)、慢性阻塞性肺病(2.4%)、冠心病(1.7%);影响该社区居民慢性病患病的因素为年龄、体重指数、缺乏锻炼、口味偏咸。结论成都市某社区居民慢性病患病率较高,应加强社区居民的慢性病健康管理。

Objective To investigate the prevalence of the four chronic non - communicable diseases and influen- cing factors in a High - tech Zone community of Chengdu, and provide basis for prevention and treatment meas- ures. Methods With random sampling method towards households, the semi - structured questionnaire was conducted among 1227 residents in a community of the High - tech Zone of Chengdu, and logistic regression model was applied to determine influencing factors. Results The overall prevalence of the chronic non - commu- nicable diseases was 30. 8%; the top 4 diseases ranged as： hypertension （13.1%）, diabetes mellitus （5.4%）, chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases （2. 4% ） and coronary heart disease （1.7%）. Influencing factors included age, body mass index, lack of exercise and heavy salty flavor. Conclusion The prevalence of chronic non - communicable diseases among residents in the community is relatively high, ning health management. calling for strengthe-