《史记》复写探析

Research on Story's Repetition in Historical Records

司马迁在《史记》中于写人记事上许多地方使用了复写。《史记》中之所以出现复写,主要是因为司马迁完整叙写某人或某事和表达不同思想内容的需要,以及运用前人史料写史的结果。复写在《史记》中不仅大量存在,而且具有主次分明、详略不同、重要事件和人物情况反复强调、灵活多样、不拘一格等鲜明特点。《史记》中的复写,无论是其价值作用还是其写作特点都值得人们研究探讨。

Story＇ s repetitions are often read in Historical Records. Reasons of so many repetition are to describe somebody or story clearly, to prescribe different ideas, or to borrow from others＇ work. There are many characters in the repetition： difference between main things and secondary ones, difference between details and omission, emphasize on importance, flexibility and versa- tile. The paper talks about the repetitions in Historical Records about its values and characters.