中国古代书院发展之解析

Analysis on the Development of the Ancient Academy in China

书院是中国古代特有的教育组织形式,集藏书、祭祀、教学与研究于一体,发端于唐,历经宋、元、明的发展洗礼,最终消失于清末。在千余年的发展历程中,先后经受过理学的融合、官学的影响,推动了中国古代文化教育事业乃至政治、经济的发展。

The ancient Chinese academy was the specialist educational institute in the ancient times. It includes collection of books, offering sacrifices, studying and researching. It originated from Tang Dynasty, experienced the development of Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, and disappeared of the end of Qing Dynasty. During more than thousands of development processes, it experi- enced the fusion of neo-confucianism, the influence of official school, promoting the development of education, politics and econom- ic in the ancient Chinese culture.