全球生产网络背景下本土制造企业升级机制及战略选择

The Upgrading Mechanism and Strategy Choice under Global Production Network

全球生产网络为本土企业融入国际分工体系实现升级提供了机会,但同时也带来"低端锁定"的困境,解决这一难题的根本是建立基于网络的本土企业升级机制并选择相匹配的升级战略。全球背景下本土企业依赖自身所拥有的资源,与发达国家领先企业建立各种形式的网络联结,通过知识转移和技术学习机制不断学习并提升企业能力进而实现升级,这一过程是一个协同演化过程,在不同的阶段本土企业应选择适合的网络嵌入战略和升级学习战略,其关键在于资源、网络与企业升级之间形成协同效应。

Global production network not only takes a good chance for local firms to embed it and realize upgrading, but also makes them to be locked on lower chain level. It is very important to build upgrading mechanism on network and choice matebed strategy. Based on own resource, network ties with leading finns, local finns can realize upgrading by knowledge transfer and learning to improve ability. This upgrading is a coevolutional process, local firms should choice different network embedding strategy and upgrading learning strategy during different stages. It is very important in this process to keep coordination effect among resource, network and upgrading stage.