竞争与垄断条件下市场结构熵测度模型研究

A Research on Measure Model of Market Structure Entropy under the Condition of Competition and Monopoly

利用信息论和熵原理构建市场结构熵模型,测度了完全竞争、垄断竞争、寡头垄断和完全垄断4种市场结构熵,并比较了这四种市场结构熵。认为竞争条件下,寡头垄断市场结构熵最小,而完全垄断市场结构熵大于或小于寡头垄断市场结构熵,是市场调节失灵的市场结构。从较长的时间跨度和动态竞争角度来看,提出寡头垄断市场结构运行效率要高于其他类型的市场结构。

Use the information theory and entropy theory build the models to measure the entropy of the four market structures which are perfect competition, monopolistic competition, oligopoly and complete monopoly, and compare the entropy of the four market structures. Consider under competitive conditions the entropy of the oligopoly is minimum, the entropy of the complete monopoly may be smaller or larger than the oligopoly. The complete monopoly is a market failure structure. Therefore put forward the efficiency of the oligopoly is superior to other three market structure.