我国核产业发展的态势和对策

The Trend and Countermeasures of Developing Nuclear Industry in Our Country

核产业是国家战略性新兴产业中新能源产业的重要构成部分。应用系统分析和比较分析的方法,论证了核能是实现绿色、低碳和循环发展的现实选择,分析了福岛核事故后世界主要国家核能政策的走向和我国核产业的实践现状和发展态势,指出了目前我国核产业发展中存在一些误区和不足,并提出了5个方面的对策建议,以期为当前核产业的发展提供参考:制定发挥央地两方积极性的战略模式和发展规划,形成有序竞争的区域格局;构建产学研同盟,形成协同创新的合力;利用国内和国外两种资源,开拓国内和国外两个市场;组建大型产业集团,形成专业化的产业组织格局和加大政策支持力度,力争做大做强核产业等。

The nuclear industry is an important component of the new energy industry in the national strategic emerging industries. Applied the method d system analysis and comparative analysis, this paper demonstrated that nuclear energy is realistic choice for the development of green, low- carbon and recycling, and analyzed the trend of nuclear energy policy of the major countries in the world after the Fukushima nuclear accident, and analyzed current practice status and development trends of nuclear industry, and pointed out some problems and shortcomings, then put forward countenneasures and suggestions of the development of China＇s nuclear industry from following five aspects： the regional pattern optimization, collaborative innovation, domestic and foreign markets development, organizational pattern improvement, greater policy support. This paper aimed to provide a reference for the development of national current nuclear industry.